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Resident Preparation for Elective OR
Cases
Contributed by Mika Sinanan, MD
and his staff at the University of Washington Medical
School
When assigned a case in the OR, preparation is a key
component to the educational outcome of the case. Here are
some suggested steps in preparing for elective OR cases:
- Review the patient's history and become familiar with
his or her chart. Look for other illnesses and prior
surgeries. Be sure to review all relevant operative notes
from prior procedures, films, studies, and preoperative
records.
- Rehearse what you might say to the patient for the
operative consent regarding the indications, expected
outcome, benefits, and risks of the procedure. This is an
important test of your own understanding.
- Review the anatomy of the general operative area and
in the specific site of the patient.
- Review the technical steps of the proposed procedure using surgical reference material. If possible, review operative notes for similar procedures performed by the same attending surgeon. This will provide insight into the operative steps, which of these steps the attending surgeon considers most important, and the areas of emphasis in the operative record for such cases.
- Develop a plan, including responses to various
contingencies. If at all possible, discuss the case with the attending surgeon after your preparation.
These steps provide a guideline for elective OR case preparation to assist surgical residents maximize learning experiences in the operating room.
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